What Is China’s National Day?

Every year on October 1, China celebrates its National Day — one of the country’s most important holidays. For international readers, this is similar to the Fourth of July in the United States or Bastille Day in France. It marks the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 and kicks off a seven-day public holiday known as the Golden Week. Streets are decorated with red flags, cities come alive with celebrations, and millions of families travel or gather to celebrate. China National day

The History of China’s National Day

The first National Day 国庆节 (Guóqìngjié) was celebrated on October 1, 1949, when Chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the People’s Republic of China in Tiananmen Square. Since then, October 1 has been a symbol of unity, independence, and pride for the Chinese people.

In the early years, National Day was marked with large military parades every year. Over time, the parades were reduced to once every 10 years to mark major anniversaries. Today, National Day includes a flag-raising ceremony in Beijing, spectacular cultural performances, and fireworks displays across the country.

Fun fact: The first-ever National Day military parade in 1949 featured just 17 planes. Today, when a major parade is held, hundreds of modern aircraft and thousands of troops participate. China national day parade

How China Celebrates National Day

Celebrations vary by city, but here are the highlights:

• Flag-Raising Ceremony: At sunrise on October 1, thousands gather in Tiananmen Square to watch the ceremonial flag-raising, performed by the People’s Liberation Army. This event is live-streamed across the country.

• Fireworks & Light Shows: Cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen host breathtaking light shows and fireworks.

• Patriotic Decorations: Streets, government buildings, and shopping malls are draped with red flags and flowers.

• Golden Week Travel: Millions of Chinese citizens take advantage of the week-long holiday to travel domestically or internationally.

• Family Gatherings: Similar to Thanksgiving in the West, National Day is also a time for family reunions and festive meals.

National Day and Chinese Culture

National Day is more than just a holiday — it is a celebration of Chinese identity, collective spirit, and national pride. The holiday reminds citizens of how far the country has come since 1949 and encourages unity. For foreign readers, it is a great opportunity to experience Chinese hospitality and learn about the country’s traditions.

Compared with other Chinese holidays like Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) or Mid-Autumn Festival, National Day has a stronger patriotic and political tone. But just like those holidays, it’s a moment for families to spend quality time together.

Travel Tips for China’s Golden Week

Planning to visit China during National Day? Here are a few tips:

• Book in Advance: Trains, flights, and hotels sell out quickly. Secure your tickets weeks ahead.

• Avoid Peak Days: October 1–3 and October 5–7 are the busiest travel dates.

• Choose Less Crowded Destinations: Instead of Beijing’s Forbidden City or Shanghai’s Bund, consider exploring Guilin, Yunnan, or Qinghai for a more relaxed experience.

• Stay Flexible: Expect longer queues at attractions and traffic congestion.

TravelChinaGuide reports that over 700 million domestic trips were made during Golden Week in recent years — making it one of the largest annual migrations on Earth.

Pet-Friendly Holiday Tips from Wisdomtail

We know that many of our readers are loving pet parents, so here are a few pet travel safety tips for National Day:

• Plan for Your Pet’s Comfort: If you’re traveling by train or car, pack water, a portable bowl, and your pet’s favorite blanket or toy.

• Check Pet Policies: Not all hotels or attractions are pet-friendly. Research pet-friendly accommodations before booking.

• Avoid Overcrowded Areas: Large crowds can stress pets. Choose quieter parks or scenic spots for outings.

• Consider Smart Pet Products: An automatic feeder or a smart pet dryer box can keep your pet comfortable if you’re away for a few hours.

Fun Facts About National Day

• The Tiananmen Square flower display changes every year with a unique theme.

• National Day is a popular time for weddings — couples love the symbolism of beginning a new chapter on the country’s birthday.

• The longest National Day holiday was 8 days long when it overlapped with the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Wisdomtail’s Holiday Greeting

At Wisdomtail, we believe that holidays are best when shared with the ones you love — including your pets! This October 1, we wish every pet parent around the world a joyful, safe, and love-filled National Day.

“Wisdomtail wishes all pet-loving families a Happy China National Day!”

Conclusion

China’s National Day is a time of pride, reflection, and celebration. Whether you’re visiting China or just learning about it from afar, this holiday offers a glimpse into the country’s culture and spirit. If you’re a pet parent, remember to plan ahead so that your furry friend can enjoy the holiday too.

Follow Wisdomtail for more pet-friendly tips and cultural guides — and make this Golden Week one to remember!